You’ve heard of them. Ever wonder where the list comes from? (And as an aside, I reserve the right to end any sentence in a preposition, no matter how many English-language gurus there are who read this. If you want to tell me I shouldn’t do it, leave a comment. But I digress…)
Surely the list comes from Exodus chapter 20, right? God must have spoken those in the same breath as the Ten Commandments.
Nope.
Then it must be 1 Corinthians. That church in Corinth had so many problems it took Paul two letters to get them all sorted out.
Nope.
Then whence cometh they? (See? No preposition there. Not at the end anyway.)
First things first. What are those 7 practices every Christian must avoid at all costs? Here they are, in alphabetical order:
- Envy
- Gluttony
- Greed
- Lust
- Pride
- Sloth
- Wrath
There they are. Avoid those and you shall live long and prosper, right? Well, maybe, but more on that later. Where did the list originate? Certainly not in the Bible. There are lists of sins in the Bible, to be sure — Proverbs 6:16-19, Romans 1:29-31 and Galatians 5:19-21, to name only three such lists. These lists written by the Holy Spirit, with the hands of Solomon and Paul, were like the 7 deadly sins in that none of them was intended to be a complete list of “avoid these transgressions and live”.
The list most likely had its beginnings with 4th century monk Evagrius Ponticus, though he actually listed 8 “evil thoughts”:
gluttony, fornication, avarice, sorrow, anger, discouragement, vain glory, pride
Pope Gregory I revised the list in the 6th century to become what we know as the 7 deadly sins. I’ve always been a proponent of the idea that there is basically one deadly sin — selfishness. Pick a sin, whether one of the “7”, a violation of one of the 10 Commandments, or any other sin. I believe you can see selfishness (self-centeredness, God-less-ness) at the root of every one of them. Regardless of how long the list is though, the “avoid these, and you shall live long and prosper” holds true, but I prefer to think in positive terms. Certainly the Bible teaches that we should run from the devil (Matthew 4:10, et.al.), that we should shun evil companions (1 Corinthians 15:33), and so on. But even a cursory study of the Bible reveals more positive teaching on doing what is right, than negative teaching on avoiding what is wrong.
Indeed, if you love the Lord your God, and love your neighbor as yourself (Matthew 22:36-40), you won’t have to worry about avoiding sin; avoiding sin will be natural.